Varicose veins of lower extremities, which is also called varicose veins, manifests itself as enlargement of the surface veins of the legs, which accompanies damaged blood flow and valve failure.
With varicose veins of the foot veins, the enlargement of the vein walls of a bag type is formed.In this state, there is an increase in the length of the veins, their snake beliefs,
Lack of valves.Currently, varicose veins are very common: it is observed in about 17-25 % of people.
At a young age, before puberty, this disease develops in representatives of both sexes with the same frequency.However, in women of adulthood, varicose veins are observed twice as often than in men.A similar view can be explained by significant hormonal changes during the appearance of menstruation during gestation.As a result, the tone of the veins weakens, they expand and a violation of venous blood circulation occurs.
Causes of vein with varicose legs
Today, experts tend to support many theories that show why varicose veins are developing.But, nevertheless, speaking about the main reason for this disease, should be noted Valve vein violation.As a result, valves make it difficult to move blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only blood flow to the heart occurs completely.Insufficient vein valve function may appear due to thrombosis, Failure of congenital valves, weakness of vein walls and other causes.
With insufficient vein valves in a person who is raised on his feet, blood is directed down under the influence of gravity.When walking, the lowercase muscles surrounding the deep veins decrease.Therefore, the veins are destroyed and an increase arises venous pressure.As a result, blood enters the surface veins, they lie and manifest themselves varicose veins.
There are also a number of factors that directly affect the advancement of varicose veins.In women, varicose veins often develop as a consequence gestation.During this period, blood volume increases significantly in the female body.The growing uterus is very crushed in the veins coming from the feet.Moreover, in the process of pregnancy, the body's hormonal restructuring affects the condition of the veins.In many cases, varicose veins during pregnancy are reversible, that is, after childbirth, it gradually disappears.
Very often, the varicose veins of the lower extremities manifest themselves in people who are forced to stay in the process for a long time.Another risk factor for varicose veins is thickening: Open people have increased intra -abdominal pressure and, as a result, enlargement of the veins.
Often veins also expand to people who are prone to regular loss.This happens in chronic constipation, cough, prostate adenoma and other conditions.Varicose veins can sometimes become a consequence of surgical operations on the foot.
Another factor that predisposes to varicose veins is a person's age.As a rule, over time, the aging of valves and vein walls occurs.As a result, the elasticity is lost and the veins are extended.
Varicose veins often occur in patients suffering Thromboses deep veinshaving Congenital vascular abnormalities.
Given the factors that directly influenced the development of the disease, it is customary to distinguish between primary AND middle Varicose veins.
Symptoms of vein development with vein varicose
First of all, the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are the appearance of a thin vein network on the surface of the skin of the feet.Such manifestations arise mainly in the area of the thigh.Such a varicose network is easier to consider in people suffering cellulitis.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a variety of varicose veins.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with venous vessels, and as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occur.
The capillary nets in the legs that appear at the beginning of the varicose veins are called Telengioecaas.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations may be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling in the foot indicates the onset of varicose veins.However, such a sign can be a symptom and other diseases (Heart failure, urolithiasis of kidney disease).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.
The symptom of varicose veins often becomes a manifestation of leg pain.The pain can be acute, and also have attractive signs.Most often, with varicose veins, pain in calves manifest itself.Mostly it occurs in the afternoon, after a certain foot load.
Thus, a person observing the appearance of a capillary network, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a physician and undergo the necessary studies.
Often varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition, he can show a heavy strong feeling on his feet, can happen at night Convulsions, standing manifest gradually Trophic changes.
Varicive visual disease can appear with not particularly visible "stars" of small vessels, and very large joints and plexuses, which are especially distinguished when the patient is in a straight position.
If the vein palpation is performed, their elastic resilience is determined, they easily compress.Anta above varicose vein joints can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, then the vein tension is descended, and the joints become less pronounced.
If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease progresses and gradually feel the feeling of rapid fatigue, the constant severity of the feet, and the feeling of swelling in their tissues are joined, and seizures can sometimes manifest.If the swelling appears, then they disappear after a long night break.
Diagnosis of vein varicose veins
The diagnosis of this disease is relatively easy.The specialist should perform an examination and study of the patient, studies an anamnesis.In the process of additional studies, the condition of the valves of the main and communication veins is determined, and the level of the deep vein patent is assessed.There are a number of different samples that allow you to evaluate the condition of the veins and the degree of development of the disease.
If the patient has an uncomplicated varicose vein disease, then in most cases instrumental diagnostic methods are used.
Treatment of veins with varicose legs
Conservative treatment of varicose veins is mainly prescribed for those people who have clear contraindications for surgical intervention.
Also, such treatment is indicated in the presence of a patient with a small expansion of veins, which is an exclusively cosmetic defect.The purpose of conservative therapy is also a prevention of further progression of this disease.For this purpose, patients are recommended to use binting of the legs affected by varicose veins, an elastic bandage.In addition, the coating of compression knitting for varicose veins is indicated.People who have a tendency for varicose veins or are already sick with this disease should regularly place their feet for height throughout the day, resting for a few minutes.There are also special exercises for the lower leg and legs aimed at activating the muscle pump.This is periodic stretch and flexion to the joints of the foot and knee.
The patient should ensure that he is not allowed to tighten the lower leg and thorns with various toilet objects, as this can significantly complicate the venous blood flow.
Using elastic compression, you can activate blood flow to the deep veins, prevent edema, reduce the amount of blood in the subcutaneous veins, promote the body's metabolic processes and blood microcyloration.
But to achieve positive results, it is important to bandage the foot correctly.This process should be done in the morning without getting up from the bed.Binting starts from fingers to hip, while a small bandage tension should be felt.In the bandage process, it is necessary to catch the heel and the ankle.The bandage with each twist around the limbs should cover half of the previous tour.Only an elastic bandage and knit knitwear should be purchased.
Treating varicose veins also implies wearing comfortable shoes, in which there should be a low heel and a single solid.You do not have to stay for a long time, allow physical tension, stay in high temperature rooms and humidity for a long time.In a dream, it is advisable to keep your feet in a raised position.
Patients should limit the use of liquids and salt, try to get rid of Excess weight.For the treatment of varicose veins, it is periodically necessary to take drugs, agents that improve the vein tone.In addition, if there are indications, the patient may prescribe medicines that stimulate microcirculation in the tissue.Varicose vein therapy can also include non -inflammatory non -steroidal medication.
If the patient has an uncomplicated form of the disease, he or she is shown the class of physiotherapy exercises.Swimming, other water procedures, feet for the feet with warm water, to which the 5-10 % solution of hydrochloric acid sodium are added very useful.
Very often, in the treatment of varicose veins, local methods of therapy are used.But such treatment should be used in combination with other methods of medication.Local products from varicose veins are produced in the form of gel, ointments, creams.Most of these drugs have a glycosaminoglican or venoactive component of sour sulfur.Ointments from varicose veins contribute to the normalization of the vein wall tone, can regulate damaged lymph flow and microcirulation.In special local medicines, there are several different active ingredients.
If, in the process of varicose veins, a secondary infection occurs, then it is advisable to use external agents with antibiotics OR antiseptic.
Since ancient times, treatment has been used for treatment Hirudotherapywith varicose veins.The use of caterpillars secreting the anticoagulant contained in the salivary glands allows you to dilute the blood, helps to solveblow, by getting rid of vascular stars and varicose joints.Moreover, hirudotherapy for varicose veins reduces leg pain, overcoming swelling.However, hirudotherapy is important to already use in the earliest stages of varicose veins.Such treatment should not be used for people with haemophilia, anemia, hypotension, pregnant.
However, the radical method for varicose vein therapy is a surgical operation.It is performed to eliminate venous venous reflections.Such surgery is not performed in the presence of concomitant lung diseases, cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver.You cannot perform such surgery for pregnant women as well as people suffering from purulent disease.Modern technologies allow for an endoscopic technique for performing such surgery.
If a person has only small branches, the use of sclerotherapy is allowed.Such an operation means the introduction of a sclerosis solution for gluing the vein walls into a vein.After that, the veins perform repeated injections into other segments while reaching a loud full prison.
With varicose veins, combined operating therapy is also used, in which large underwear and sclerotherapy of small branches are removed.After surgery, patients are recommended to continue to wear an elastic bandage for 8-12 weeks.
Treatment of varicose veins of legs by popular methods
In addition to standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, bring about a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.
With varicose veins, a good effect brings about the use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be carried out in the process of daily shower acceptance.Water aircraft simply should be directed to those areas where varicose veins manifestations are visible.Massage starts with warm planes, but over time, the water should become colder.You can also use contrast massage, alternating warm and cold water.It is important for such a massage to end up with cold planes.If massage is produced properly, then areas of the skin that were massage are red.After such a massage, you need to grind your legs and apply a therapeutic oil or gel on them.
With varicose veins, it is also recommended to perform the therapeutic baths for the feet from plant decoctions.Such baths should not be warm.A good effect is given on the morning of a grave bath, birch leaves, nettle.To prepare such an infusion, you should take a teaspoon of crushed herb and pour a liter of boiling water.The infusion should stay for several hours.The bath lasts about 29 minutes.To increase the tone of blood vessels, the use of the same bath by the infusion of nettle, chamomile, lemon and oregano balsam is effective.
Preventing veins with varicose legs
Prevention of varicose veins involves a number of measures aimed at preventing the signs of the disease.It is useful for each person to periodically hold the legs raised, take breaks during sitting work, and not to wear underwear.A good method for preventing varicose veins will be a contrasting shower, incorporating in the diet of products that are useful for blood, perform some physical exercises.In the first signs of varicose veins, consult a doctor to prevent the progression of the disease.
Complications of vein with varicose legs
Very often, as a complication of varicose disease, manifested Acute thrombophlebitis of surface veins.Sometimes, due to damage, a varicose and bleeding joint occurs.With the surplus of blood from the erupts, very important blood loss is possible.
In addition, due to increased pressure on the vein system, arterial blood flow slows down.Because of this, it can develop Hypoxia And the other Oxygen hunger.Due to the development of such a condition, tissue tissue can die, which is a dangerous process for the body.Due to the pronounced stagnation of blood in the veins, toxins in the tissue accumulate.
Complications of this disease are also blocking blood vessel thrombus, a breach of footwear, appearance of pigmentation and darkening of the skin.
Gradually becomes a denser layer of subcutaneous fat, arises dermatitis, Trophic venous ulcers.In very rare cases, there is a degeneration of such ulcers in malignant formations.
If the disease persists for a long period, then a person can develop after Chronic venous deficiency.
But the most dangerous complication of varicose disease is pulmonary artery thromboembolism.This disease is filled with death.