According to medical statistics, vascular diseases are among the most common diseases among the population from 18 to 90 years.Along with diseases of the respiratory system, vascular pathologies actively gain the rate of distribution and statistical indicators are increasingly increasing.
The incidence risk zone is steadily increasing.After all, there are extremely many reasons for the development of vascular pathology, such as varicose veins.Attention to their veins is mainly paid to people with a hereditary predisposition to vascular diseases and congenital vessel pathologies.Most future phlebologist patients do not even realize that for a long time they have developed a disease.This is due to both inattention and because of the low awareness of what are the causes and clinical appearance of vascular disease.And only when the varicose veins accepted the neglected status, the symptoms begin to appear, which forms an almost complete appearance of what is happening in it.From this moment, people more often start contacting specialists.But as it has already become clear, at this stage, fighting the disease is no longer so easy.Does this mean that surgery in veins is required?How do the events develop when the patient appears to the doctor?At what stage and is it really necessary to remove the veins?About what are the principles of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities and how rehabilitation goes after it, read in our article.
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?
When there is a health problem, most of us have a manifestation of such personality quality as a tendency to exaggerate.We represent the most global problem than it really is.In this regard, after discovering varicose veins in the legs, many believe that the only option to get rid of its signs is surgical treatment.Moreover, even "colors" begin to imagine that after getting rid of the varicose expansion of the veins of the lower extremities, they will have a long rehabilitation.HypertroFor The degree of problem, we often postpone a visit to a specialist, and accordingly we do not receive the necessary treatment, which will be prescribed after consultation.And how is everything really?
To understand the situation and to understand if it is possible to do without surgery, below we will give indications for varicose veins operations:
- Subcutaneous veins deformed due to prolonged development of pathology;
- Symptoms of venous circulatory disorders (constant swelling of the distal parts of the lower extremities, increased fatigue and sense of severity) in combination with diluted subcutaneous veins;
- trophic changes in the soft tissue of the lower leg (often inside it);
- Some forms of thrombophlebitis.
If there is a chance to avoid operation for varicose veins of the lower extremities, then the specialist will always begin treatment precisely according to the scheme that will do so.
In the case where a positive dynamic is not traced for the time prescribed for conservative therapy, only surgery will help remove varicose veins.
There are more than a modern effective method for performing an operation to eliminate varicose veins.Among them, the specialist will choose the patient as adequate as possible.Moreover, having the veins diagnosed with varicose veins and deciding that surgery is needed, the doctor not only states that there are undoubtedly indications for the surgical treatment of varicose veins, but also the fact that there are no contraindications such as:
- decompensation of hypertension;
- ischemic disease at a phase of irritation;
- skin lesions in the phase of irritation - dermatitis, eczema, etc.;
- pregnancy in all its conditions;
- lactation;
- the patient's age;
- Infectious diseases in the deterioration phase;
- Oncology during active treatment;
- Severe diabetes mellitus;
- The extremely neglected phase of vascular pathology.
All surgical methods of treatment, even the surgery of Smalle -invasive to eliminate varicose veins, have their own characteristics.In this regard, the list of evidence and contraindications that the removal of varicose veins in the foot with the chosen surgical way can be changed both towards growth and decrease.Only a doctor can objectively determine which one is better and if it is worth having a varicose veins surgery in order to eliminate the veins in the foot, which the disease continues to affect more and more.
Varicose veins in the foot: Types of operations
When the doctor is diagnosed with varicose veins and can no longer do without surgical intervention, the specialist considers different types of it.It relates to the suitability of each possible operation for varicose veins in each patient individually, taking into account the characteristics of the disease.
Operations what operations do operations for varicose veins?Treatment of varicose veins is quickly performed through several main methods: adhesion (sclerosis), coating (intersection) and removal (phlebectomy) affected by vein pathologies.
How is an operation to remove varicose veins in the legs?Different tools and technologies are used to accomplish each of the above treatment methods: sclerosantia, ozone, laser light education, etc.At the same time, other questions arise that are better?For example, an operation that means the mechanical removal of a foot vein or climbing it with a laser?
Expert opinion
The procedure in which the laser is used is minimal.Does not require the hospitalization of the patient.It is characterized by a low risk after surgery of complications, however, it still exists.Moreover, the procedure is expensive and not all those who have varicose veins can withstand such treatment.In any case, the doctor will decide which surgery will decide which surgery will decide, determining which methods of his behavior are best for the patient's situation and condition.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Preparation for the operation
In cases where an operation is assigned to the veins, it is necessary to undergo the preliminary process of organized preparation in accordance with certain requirements.What does he include?In order to do the surgery, whether or not the vein removal method is selected with a laser or phlebectomy, you must pass a number of tests:
- general clinical urine and blood tests;
- coagulogram or hemostasiogram for evaluating the coagulation system;
- Blood tests for AIDS, HIV, hepatitis B and C;
- Analysis for a blood group and Rh-concrete;
- Biochemical blood test.
In addition to passing evidence, preparation for operation includes examinations such as:
- fluorography;
- electrocardiogram.
Once the patient passes the necessary tests and examinations will be subjected to, it will be necessary to get a conclusion from the therapist.If, according to the results of the tests, no deviations were detected and the results of the examinations will not be found in the irritation phase, the patient will take a conclusion about the possibility of surgery for varicose veins of the lower extremities.Otherwise, the operation may be canceled or delayed, due to the fact that a second fragment of the analysis and/or examinations of various specialists will be required to obtain a conclusion from the therapist.
How to prepare for surgery on the day of surgery?
At least 7 hours before him, it is necessary to refuse to eat.
Take a hygienic shower.If the varicose veins hit the veins of the two extremities, then it will be necessary to remove the hair line from both feet, starting with the inguinal folding.Surgical treatment will be performed after examination of the patient by an anesthetist.
Expert opinion
Freedom of compression before purchasing.Will come available after surgery.It is also worth worrying about the comfortable coating of free cuttings from natural materials.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Operation: Possible consequences
After the question of whether the operation is needed for varicose veins is no longer worth it, because it is done, the recovery period occurs.The patient should be ready for the fact that this period can shade the potential consequences of surgical intervention.
What are they?These can be temporary and fully explained complications caused by violations of skin integrity and subcutaneous manipulation.These include seal, hematoma, pain, lymphors, bruises, edema and others.After surgery, during which the veins were removed, errors can be made.And it is possible that they lead to adverse consequences, among which numbness due to damage to nerve endings, infection, skin burn, etc.In addition, the consequences can be caused by the patient's individual characteristics and how surgery was underway.
Expert opinion
Before and after surgery to remove varicose veins, each patient will be informed on how to act in case of complications.Thus, for example, if a large hematoma is formed, prone to suppression, or when the foot is unbearable and hyperthermia, then you should contact a specialist immediately to prevent a deterioration in the condition.It may be necessary to prescribe medication or physiotherapeutic treatment.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
After surgery to remove varicose veins from phlebectomy, the patient is given a sick break from 14 days.In case of complications, it can be extended.As statistics show, if the veins are removed with a laser or other minimum invasive methods, then the risk of complications is less.Ailing rest is not released with such surgical intervention, but if the limbs hurt and the negative consequences still manifest, then restoration may take a certain time, for which, with the discretion of the physician, a sick rest is issued.
Post -operative recovery to remove varicose veins in the legs
Every operation is stress for the body.Varicose veins exposed to surgical intervention are no exception.So that the veins of the toes do not repeat, as well as to avoid possible complications, it is necessary to restore the functions of the circulatory system and the whole organism.And, will help the patient in this, the rehabilitation period.
Of course, how will the rehabilitation period occur not only how diligent and executive is the patient.Much depends on the original operated condition.If the patient had varicose veins of the 2nd phase and the laser coagulation is performed, then the restrictions after the procedure performed will be less than the patient who performed a surgical surgery with the physical extraction of veins in the advanced stage of the disease, loaded by complications.
But in one way or another, for all those who are carried out in varicose veins, there are general recommendations.
And since, after surgery to remove varicose veins in the foot, many questions often arise what and when possible and what is impossible, in our article we will talk about it.
Post -operative restoration or rehabilitation to remove veins includes a set of measures that will aim at maximum confrontation between thrombosis and normalization of blood circulation.When veins affected by pathology are already excluded from blood flow, the condition of an operated person will improve daily.After all, varicose veins are no longer progressing.To contribute to rapid return to the patient's common lifestyle, strict adherence to all recommendations by the physician in the post -surgery period are required.Seed can and cannot be done after surgery to eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities read.
After surgery: Can what can and cannot be done?
In order to restore after surgery in the veins of the lower extremities successfully, most patients are recommended to use an elastic bandage or compression products: tanga, socks, golf immediately.
At the end of the surgical procedure, you should start literally to prevent venous stagnation and the formation of blood clots.
Therapeutic gymnastics is also extremely important.Breakfast charging or other general physical stress during the day must necessarily contain exercises to restore blood circulation, eliminate the threat of stagnant processes, promote tissue regeneration and so that the swelling does not occur.Is it possible to extend in general, are you not contraindicated in sports?Sport after surgery to remove varicose veins in the foot is needed!There are some "but" that should not be neglected due to the registration of:
- You cannot perform exercises with the maximum load on the lower extremities;
- The load intensity should focus on a greater number of approaches than on their speed and complexity;
- exclude shock and energy loads;
- Choose sports shoes correctly;
- Sports are carried out under the control of the instructor.
Given the above, it is important to note that the aerobic and intensive step of the post -operative execution for varicose veins are prohibited.Prioritize swimming, sports walking, aquerobics, cycling, etc.
Proper nutrition is extremely important for the normal functioning of the body of every person, and has mainly functioned.Therefore, the totality of the right food habits will make the restoration faster, keep the weight in the necessary values, as well as strengthen the vessels.Perhaps specialists can be set a relevant diet that will include products with a high content of nutrients and vitamins, and exclude salt, spices, gas drinks, sweets, strong tea, coffee and alcohol.Regardless of how surgical intervention was performed, after a laser surgery to remove varicose veins in the leg or after any other, smoking should be abandoned.It serves as one of the most common causes of developing all vascular diseases, including varicose veins.
Expert opinion
A large number of patients are interested if the sauna and baths are harmful?Note that visiting a sauna is strictly forbidden.And the ability to visit the bathroom is individually determined by the doctor.Much depends on when removing the stitches after surgery, if performed using cuts.Until the healing of the skin - you cannot visit the bathroom exactly.After that, six months later, the doctor may allow the bathroom visit.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Do an operation and rely on the fact that varicose veins will be retained without recklessly participating.Only daily efforts, overcoming and taking prevention measures can create favorable conditions for this.Therefore, every day take care of the health of the legs and blood vessels.Follow the doctor's recommendations, take a walk, actively spend your free time, take a contrast shower and yourself -Mataging on your feet.
Varicose veins and operation: "pro and const"
Of course, there is always doubt if it is necessary to perform varicose veins operations?But to consider the surgical treatment of the varicose veins of the lower extremities in the context of "for or against" independently.Only one doctor, after studying the history of the patient's illness, collecting an anamnesis of the disease, familiar with the results of the relevant tests and studies, can ultimately answer the question of whether and why is varicose veins surgery?
The causes of suspicion can lie in the same prevalence of the disease.After all, a specialist will never give a 100% guarantee of the treatment of pathology.The risk of restoring the disease will continue throughout life.
Expert opinion
Some surgical manipulations give a more constant and longer effect, others less.Everything is individual.Remember that doing surgery is just one of the first steps in the healing path.To prevent the advancement of varicose veins, a person must make efforts every day for this.And far from always patients with conscience perform all the recommendations taken by the physician after surgery, and therefore varicose veins are repeated.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Many patients, after learning that they will have to do the surgery, believe the consequences, that is, complications are inevitable.For this series of patients, this serves as an additional reason to suspect whether to do the surgery or not.After surgery to remove the veins in the foot, the rehabilitation period can be associated with some complications.But again, much depends on the quality of surgical treatment, the individual characteristics of the patient's body, and how specialist instructions are observed.Therefore, it is not necessary to design a negative development of events in advance, as well as to suspect whether it is necessary to do an operation for varicose veins.
For accurate diagnosis, contact a specialist.