Varicose vessels of the lower extremities are an extremely urgent problem of modernity.To understand why the disease develops and how it can be cured, it is necessary to remember the anatomical features of the circulatory system structure.
What are the varicose veins of the surface veins?
The main task of the venous system of the legs is the transport of blood from the bottom up.To do this, there are valves in the veins - they direct blood from the feet to the heart.
In addition, for proper operation, the ships are divided into 3 groups:
- Superficial.They are located close to the skin and are most often subject to varicose extension.
- Deep this group of vessels goes between muscle fibers.
- Else.Their task is to provide the connection between surface and deep vessels.
Why do the varicose veins of the surface veins develop?
Ships can grow in diameter several times over time.
This process is influenced by factors such as:
- Inheritance.But only the genetic background is not enough for the development of pathology.A responsible attitude to prevent the disease is able to prevent the development of varicose veins.
- Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause or hormonal drug intake.Often, the formation of the disease in women is the basis of these causes.
- Passive lifestyle.The less the calf muscles work, the higher the chance that the varicose disease will develop.
How is the varicose veins of the superficial veins manifested?
Symptoms of the disease can be divided into external (cosmetic) and basic.Exterior manifestations of varicose veins of surface veins include varicose joints, winding veins -toes, a change in the skin (especially pigmentation and dryness in the ankle region - the skin here is sensitive and thin).
The main symptoms include:
- Pain and sensation of "heavy legs"
- Swelling.Sometimes swelling is as pronounced that the usual shoe size becomes small.
- Legs with varicose veins itching.
- Vienna standing pulses.
Seeds can be dangerous veins with superficial veins?
The risk is not in the disease itself, but in its complications.
With varicose veins, the chances of developing blood clots in the vessel increases several times.If blood clots formed in the veins of the legs and breaks away from the venous wall, then with a blood flow, it can easily be inserted into the lung vessels.
Blockage of the pulmonary artery often causes death.In addition, trophic ulcers are often formed on the ankle.Infection infection in this case leads to unpleasant consequences (suppurmen, sepsis).
How to treat varicose veins of surface veins?
Prolonged veins are not subject to restoration.To set blood circulation, it is necessary to remove the radical vessel.Fortunately, today it is not difficult to remove the enlarged surface veins.
For these purposes, laser energy and radio frequency are used.In the removal process, the patient remains aware and feels nothing (this is possible through the use of local anesthesia).In addition, immediately after surgery you can go home, and such methods leave no trace of the procedure.
In addition to surgical intervention, good tablets from varicose veins, sclerotherapy, creams and feet, as well as traditional medicine recipes are also used.Among these methods, it is worth noting sclerotherapy - as an innovative way to combat the initial veins of varicose veins.With it, it is possible to act on small varicose veins and capillaries.
Varicose veins of surface veins can and should be prevented.To do this, move actively, eat correctly and remember to visit a phlebologist twice a year for a planned examination and diagnosis of the condition of the foot.